Sunday, October 31, 1999 (92 minutes; b/w; Yiddish with English subtitles; Poland, 1936) The great Yiddish actress Molly Picon cross-dresses to become Yidl, a fiddler in a band of musicians who roam the countryside in 1930s Poland. Yidl is sassy, independent, and hopelessly in love with a fellow band member, creating a series of hilarious and melodramatic situations. Location shooting in the shtetl Kazimierz, in the nearby countryside, and in Warsaw gives this film authenticity and atmosphere; we meet shtetl innkeepers, kidnapped brides on the run, big-time Warsaw producers and hear some great music. A great musical comedy, this movie combines the talents of actors Picon, Max Bozyk, and Leon Liebgold with composer Abraham Ellstein and poet Itzik Manger to become an immediate smash hit and the most commercially successful musical in the history of Yiddish cinema. Speaker: Professor Emanuel Goldsmith
Sunday, November 21, 1999 (110 minutes; b/w; Russian with English subtitles; Russia, 1967) During the Russian Civil War in the 1920s, a stern, hard-boiled and pregnant Red Army Commissar is ordered to live with a poor but generous Jewish family. Amidst their warmth and compassion, she is transformed into a tender and feminine mother. But when the White Army approaches, she must choose between her commitment to the Revolution and her attachment to her child. The movie includes brilliant montage sequences, an evocative avant-garde score, and mesmerizing performances. Director Alexander Askoldov, who is not Jewish, offers a sympathetic portrait of Jews, honestly examines anti-Semitism, and makes a plea for a moral world in this masterpiece. This film was banned for almost twenty-one years in Russia before appearing finally in 1988. This film appeared in the Moscow Film Festival (1987), the Berlin Film Festival (1988), and the San Francisco International Film Festival (1988). Speaker: Professor Stuart E. Liebman Sunday, December 5, 1999 Speaker: Dr. Janice Ovadiah
Sunday, February 13, 2000 (87 minutes; b/w; Yiddish with English subtitles; 1932) Based on a 1918 novel by Sholem Asch, this film features the commanding performance of Maurice Schwartz, often billed as "the greatest of all Yiddish actors," or the "Olivier of the Yiddish stage." It is just before World War I and millions of Eastern European shtetl Jews have immigrated to New York City's Lower East Side. The sweatshops in which they work and the tenements in which they live are fertile ground for romantic intrigue, struggles of the garment workers' union movement, and the clash between old-world values and new-world dreams. Schwartz is brilliant as Uncle Moses, the benevolent despot among his uprooted landsleit [fellow countrymen], whose passion for Masha, the tailor's daughter, is thwarted by circumstances beyond his control. This film is laced with pathos, comedy, great wedding sequences, a climactic strike, and surprising twists in action. Speaker: Professor Emanuel Goldsmith
(95 minutes; color; German, with English subtitles; Germany, 1974) Jakob Heym, a Jew trapped in the Warsaw ghetto, overhears news on a Gestapo radio about a nearby Russian victory. Pretending to have heard the news on a hidden radio, Jakob passes the word on to his neighbors. Clinging to the newfound hope of deliverance, Jakob's friends anxiously ask him for regular reports of the Red Army's advance. A reluctant Jakob feels obligated to invent more uplifting news in order to provide his doomed community with the courage to endure. Adapted for the screen from a novel by Holocaust survivor Jurek Becker, this is a charming, forceful, poignant and heartwarming saga. Speaker: Professor Stuart E. Liebman
Sunday, April 9, 2000 (95 minutes; color; Hebrew, with English subtitles, 1973) Based on a play by Yigal Mossinson, this film combines elements of the ambitious American musical with a tale of ethnic tension and romance in Old Jaffa. Nicknamed for his hometown, Kazablan is a Moroccan Jewish immigrant, a hero of an Israeli war, now living a frustrated life in the old quarter of Jaffa, where he has become the leader of a neighborhood gang involved in petty crime. As the plot unfolds, Kazablan takes time out from hassling the poverty-stricken tenants of his neighborhood to court the fair-skinned Rachel, an Ashkenazic Jew. As their cultures clash, Kazablan's passion gives way to pride when Rachel's father reveals his prejudice against the Sephardim. Punctuated by enthusiastic singing and frenetic dancing of hundreds in the cast, this fast-paced full-fledged musical, often called the Israeli West Side Story, was the first Israeli musical film spectacular and enjoyed vast popularity in Israel. Speaker: Dr. Janice Ovadiah About the Speakers:
Janice Ovadiah is currently Executive Director of Sephardic House, a national institute for the promotion of Sephardic history and culture with a membership of over one thousand from across the globe. Holding a doctorate in French Literature and Cinema Studies from Columbia University, Dr. Ovadiah has taught French and served as an interpreter for the United States State Department. She has lectured widely on the transformation of France's Jewish community after World War II and on the impact the arrival of North African Sephardic Jews had on French Jewry. Under her leadership, Sephardic House has greatly expanded its cultural activities, educational programs, and membership base. Dr. Ovadiah is the author of Toward a Concept of Cinematic Literature: An Analysis of Hiroshima Mon Amour, and other works of poetry. For seven years, she chaired the Subcommittee on Jewish Women in the Arts of the New York UJA-Federation.
Film notes were compiled from the following sources: J. Hoberman, Bridge of Light: Yiddish Film Between Two
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