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Home | Personnel | Research | Publications | ||
CFD modeling |
Intensive measurements over Complex Terrain Xu, X., C. Yi, the influence of geometry on recirculation and co2 transport over forested hills, Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 2012, DOI: 10.1007/s00703-012-0224-6 . PDF Chen, H., and C. Yi, Optimal control of katabatic flows within canopies, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, DOI:10.1002/qj.1904, 2012. PDF Wang, W. and C. Yi, A new nonlinear analytical model for canopy flow over a forested hill, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, DOI 10.1007/s00704-012-0599-9, 2012. PDF
Yi, C., R. K. Monson, Z. Zhai, D. E. Anderson, B. Lamb, G. Allwine, A. A. Turnipseed, and S. P. Burns, Modeling and measuring the nocturnal drainage flow in a high-elevation, subalpine forest with complex terrain, Journal of Geographical Research, 110, D22303, doi:10.1029/2005JD006282, 2005. PDF |
April 19 - 21, 2013 We mounted instruments on two towers in Black Rock Forest with helps from many people! |
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From left to right: Rahul Singh, Tim Eaton, Yunping Chen, Fung Liew, Qianyu Zhang, Bobby Stratakos, Nadia Berry, Tree Yi, Nicole Migliove, Max Trukhin, Eric Kutter, Cody Bachu, Satwika Reddy, George Hendry.
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The eddy covariance technique has become the most useful method to quantify ecosystem carbon sequestration. Complex terrain and complicated canopy structure create difficult conditions that can induce non-ignorable advection errors during calm nights. Both advection experiments and model simulations have demonstrated that the signs/magnitudes of advection flux components are related to the tower-location over complex terrain. We intend to use a seven tower setup to examine simultaneously several typical advection problems on a single forested hill in the Black Rock Forest (BRF). | ||
Wang, W. and C. Yi, A new nonlinear analytical model for canopy flow over a forested hill, Theoretical and Applied Climatology, DOI 10.1007/s00704-012-0599-9, 2012. |
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Our CFD numerical model predicts that these recirculation bubbles have huge influence on CO2 exchanges between forests and atmosphere. |
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Yi-Hendrey group wants to measure these bubbles by setting up a two-tower system at Black Rock Forest |
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April 16 (Tuesday) before going to the BRF, 2013 |
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Eric had a meeting with students (Geol. 216) for preparation of BRF project
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George emphasized on safety issues |
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April 19 (Friday), 2013 |
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At 6:00 AM students arrived on the campus Bobby, Cody, Nicole, Max, Nadia, Tree, and Fung |
We arrived at the BRF |
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Rahul and Nadia |
Cody and Eric |
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George said " Get'em up, and mov'em out!" |
Qianyu started working with her slope-tower team: Nicole, Max, Yunping and Tree |
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George's generator team: Fung, Rahul, and Nadia |
Eric was going to the top-tower with his team: Cody, Bobby, Nocole |
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Tree moved poles to the top-tower |
Eric mounted Li-cor and Net Radiation sensors on the top level of the top-tower |
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3D-Sonic, Li-Cor, and net radiation sensors were setup on the top level of the top-tower |
Eric and Cody were working on the data logger |
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Cody was working on the data logger |
Bobby was working on generator |
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Eric's team was busy |
Eric's team was transport instruments on different levels |
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Eric |
Satwika |
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The top tower |
The top tower |
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Lunch time |
Lunch time |
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Qianyu and Yunping were working on top level of the slope-tower |
Max was transporting something to Qianyu and Yunping |
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Nicole, Max, and George |
Max and Tree |
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Yunping and Qianyu |
George was working on generator |
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George was teaching Max how to do it. |
Max and George |
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Rahul was delivering temperature sensor up to the tower |
Max, George, and Rahul |
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Max was working on the connnection |
George |
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Tree kept eyes on Yunping and Qianyu on the tower |
Qianyu and Yunping |
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George and Max |
Nicole and Max worked together |
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George and Rahul |
George and Rahul |
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Rahul was thinking of a problem |
Eric was working on the data logger |
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Eric |
Bobby, Cody, Nadia, and Satwika |
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Satwika and Nadia |
Bobby, Cody, and Eric |
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Eric's team was working on the top-tower |
Bobby, Cody, and Eric |
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Eric, Bobby, Cody, and Satwika |
Nadia |
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Nadia |
Satwika and Nadia |
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Friday Evening, April 19, 2013 |
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Kitchen in the BRF |
Matt, Qianyu, and George |
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Qianyu, Li (Chief cook), Tree George bought beers and wine, while Tree bought the Chinese liquor |
Eric |
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Cody |
Fung was checking emails |
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Rahul was downloading pictures |
Dinner time |
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Qianyu, Matt, Bobby, Nicole |
Fung, Rahul, Cody |
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Satwika |
Matt and Tree were playing a Chinese liquor game |
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Fung, Nadia, Satwika, and Cody |
Tree was playing the game with Bobby |
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Rahul was studying |
Li, Cody, and Satwika were cooking breakfast |
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Saturday Morning, April 20, 2013 |
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They were preparing breakfast |
George was making pancakes |
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Bobby, Nadia, Max, Nicole, and Qianyu |
Moving to the field, Nadia opened the door |
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Saturday, April 20, 2013 |
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George was driving |
Arrived field, Eric, Cody, Nadia, Satwika, Bobby |
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Bobby, Nadia, and Tree |
Started working |
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Max was cranking the tower up |
Tree was cranking the tower up |
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Max's turn |
Fung found a new way to cranking up |
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Rahul's turn |
The cables were broken and Qianyu was going up to check |
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Qianyu found that three were broken |
Qianyu was fixing the problems |
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Bobby, Cody, and Eric were working on the top-tower |
The top-view from the top-tower |
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Bobby, Cody, and Satwika |
The top tower |
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Fung was workinh on the generator |
Rahul was working on the generator |
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Nadia and Bobby setup a sensor to measure ground heat flux |
The slope-tower must be cranked down and cranked up again |
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Tim was watching and conducting the cables when we were cranking up the tower |
Tree was cranking the tower up |
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Yunping was cranking the tower up |
Fung was checking emails from the top of the top tower |
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To fix the guy-wire tangled problem, Max was cutting the branches of the tree.
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George said: " A giant on the shoulders of two giants" |
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Max jumped up |
Max jumped down |
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George and Tree were working on the guy wires |
George and Tree |
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George and Tree |
George and Tree |
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Lunch time |
Lunch time |
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Yunping and Tim |
Rahul found something very interesting |
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Bobby |
Fung, Nadia, and Cody |
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Yunping and Tim were working on the fourth level on the slope-tower |
Tim and Yunping |
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Qianyu and Kat were moving sothing up to Tim and Yunping |
All four up levels were finished |
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Tim |
To fix the guy-wire tangled problem, the branches of trees must be cut off at very high level. John brought a very high latter and his son Ben Brady and his son's friend to help. |
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Ben was on the top of very tall latter |
Ben was sawing the branches. |
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Ben was sawing the branches on the other tree |
John and Ben's friend |
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Ben was too tired and came down |
Ben wanted to use the harness |
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Ben was equipped with harness |
George and Qianyu were working on the fifth level of the slope tower |
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Ben climbed the very tall latter again
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Ben held him on the tree by the harness |
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Ben cut off one big branch |
Tree is moving it away. |
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We are working on solving the guy-wires tangled problem. |
Yunping, Tree, and George |
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Qianyu was working on the data logger |
So far both tower systems started collecting data |
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Saturday Evening, April 20, 2013 |
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Nicole and Max were making food |
Dinner time |
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Dinner time |
They were playing the game: Nadia drew a picture and the rest gussed |
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George explained the game to Li |
George drew a picture |
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Sunday Morning, April 21, 2013 |
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George came with Eric, Qianyu, and Tree worked on generators after his class. Qianyu was working on data logger |
Breakfast |
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Tim |
Bobby |
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Ready to go the field |
They are ready to go the field. George, Eric, Tim, and Tree were talking with Bill (director of the BRF) |
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Bobby |
Tree was talking about recirculation formation in the BRF |
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Qianyu, Max, John, Tree, and Kevin |
They were measuring the heights of sensors on the slope-tower by triangle methods: Bobby, Nadia, Cody, Eric, and Satwika. |
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Tree was explaining to John: what is the main point of the tower systems |
John, Max, Nicole, Tree, and Kevin (Professor from Columbia who conducts measurements of soil respiration) |
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John, Max, Nicole, Kevin, Tree
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Rahul and John's dog
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June 8-9, 2013 |
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From left to right:Tim Eaton, Bobby Stratakos, Rahul Singh, Jim Rice, Lili Ye, Saidan Qi, Sue Wei, Qianyu Zhang, Eric Kutter, Tree Yi, Li Guan They arrived in afternoon of June 18, 2013. They will dismantel all the instruments from the towers aand move them back to Queens College on June19, 2013. In the mid-night of June 18, they will do smoke experiments (watch drainge flow) and generator-turn on/off experiments. Before doing that, they will make dumplings to celebrate the end of the experiments. |
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Saturday Evening, June 8, 2013 |
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They started making dumplings. |
They were making dumplings. |
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Jim was showing magic (something through glasses) |
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Delicious!!! |
Jim and Tree were playing Chinese Liquor Game. |
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Qianyu |
Jim |
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Sunday, June 9, 2013 |
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We are ready to take all instruments down. |
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Rahul and Bobby were working on generators |
Lili and Jim were working on the slope tower |
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3D sonic and Li-Cor at the top-level on the top-tower. |
Gaurav Singh is a professional photographor |
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Rahul and Bobby were moving the instruments from the top of the hill to the bottom |
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Rahul and Eric |
Tree was climbing the tower |
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Tim was ready to climb the tower |
Tim and Tree |
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The top-tower (also called fire tower) |
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Jim, Sue, Saidan, and Lili were working on the wires |
This is our professional photographer, Gaurav Singh |
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Typically vegetated complex terrain |
Lunch time |
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All the photos were taken by this gentleman, Gaurav Singh. |
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Tree |
Tim |
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360 degree view from top tower of the black rock forest |
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